Pharma, biotech and life sciences
The vertical your material leads with, and the one where an outside partner is already a normal way to buy engineering. Long approval paths, but the work is funded from program budgets rather than from a central technology line, so there are several doors into the same company.
Who signs: chief digital or data officer, VP of R and D informatics, head of clinical operations, head of medical affairs, and the executive who owns proposals and bids.
5,500 to 6,500
US pharmaceutical, biotech and life science employers; roughly 1,300 of them carry 250 or more people